From Villain to Victor: History of the Bald Eagle Watch
Column
By Amber Tilton, US Army Corps of Engineers Public Affairs Specialist
The Dalles, Ore. January 2, 2024 — Bald eagle watches are a popular winter event in many states with wintering eagle populations. Watches began after eagle populations crashed in the 1960s to share information about challenges threatening the birds’ survival.
The main challenges at the time were pesticide DDT use and habitat loss. But a lesser talked about cause of death was eagle unpopularity.
It’s hard to imagine, I know. However, the saying “gossip kills” holds truth as tall tales of bald eagles carrying away children and killing livestock contributed heavily to the senseless shootings and poisonings of eagles.
Add to that the myth that they would outcompete fishermen for salmon and well, they basically suffered from a bad image in the extreme shoot-to-kill on a wanted poster, kind of way.
Now, eagle watch events across the U.S. celebrate this powerful bird. What a 180 for their image! It seems like we went from throwing darts at their pictures, to framing them!
The introduction of the ‘Bald Eagle Watch’ has helped create that change by providing outdoor eagle viewing and educational opportunities focused on recovery efforts.
As many U.S. Army Corps of Engineers projects around the country have concentrations of wintering eagles congregating near dams, powerhouses and along the shorelines of our lakes and rivers, so too shall you find a dam ranger pointing at them. All over the country, USACE park rangers host annual eagle watch events.
Today, eagle watches are more of a celebratory event than an alarm bell as the bald eagle has made a full recovery! Once on the brink of extinction, they are now one of the greatest success stories of the Environmental Protection Act.
When people gaze at the bald eagle today, they no longer see villain, they see victory. We get to reflect
on the success of the changes we have made as a society that prevented this species from disappearing completely.
There is hope, because if we can save the bald eagle, what else can we save?
Join Corps park rangers at the 14th annual Bald Eagle Watch at The Dalles Dam Visitor Center on Jan. 27th, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. for live raptor demonstrations, eagle watching, and educational activities!
Quick facts about the Bald Eagle:
The state of Alaska paid bounties on bald eagles until 1952, resulting in nearly 130,000 bald eagle deaths
After the outlawing of DDT pesticides in 1972, bald eagles began to come back and by June of 2007 they were removed from the list of endangered and threatened species.
Related Reading: It's Almost Eagle Watching Time in The Gorge Again!
January marks the beginning of the bald eagle migration in the Columbia Gorge. This January there will be two events celebrating the Bald Eagle: Wings Over the Columbia Gorge, a free webinar featuring eagle experts on January 4th followed by the 14th annual Eagle Watch at The Dalles Dam on January 20th, featuring live raptor demonstrations, eagle watching, and educational activities.